Spousal Sponsorship Canada 2026

NEED SOME HELP?

START FROM INITIAL CONSULTATION

OR CALL +1 (647) 494-7977

Canada’s spousal sponsorship program is a Family Class stream designed to support family reunification. Spousal sponsorship applications fall into three relationship categories—spouses, common-law partners, and conjugal partners—which guide how Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada assesses eligibility and relationship genuineness. These categories apply equally to opposite-sex and and LGBTQ+ couples.

To begin, the sponsor must meet eligibility requirements, submit the required application forms and supporting documents, and accept the financial obligations of the sponsorship undertaking. The couple must demonstrate a genuine, ongoing relationship supported by credible and well-documented evidence.

Couples may apply through either the inland or outland process, depending on where the sponsored partner resides. Inland applicants who are already in Canada may be eligible to apply for an Open Work Permit while their sponsorship application is in process. Outland applicants may apply for a Visitor Visa to visit Canada during processing, if eligible.

The process involves submitting the application and government fees, followed by IRCC completeness checks, background and security screening, and admissibility assessments. Biometrics and an immigration medical examination are required for the sponsored person. Average processing times are at least 12 months, though timelines vary depending on case complexity, the applicant’s country of residence, and IRCC workload. Applicants can track the progress of their permanent residence applications online.

Applications may be refused due to insufficient proof of a genuine relationship, incomplete documentation, or inadmissibility concerns. Outland refusals may be appealed to the Immigration Appeal Division.

A well-prepared application can help reduce delays and minimize the risk of refusal. Our Canadian immigration consultants assist clients at every stage—from eligibility assessment to a complete, well-organized submission. Between 2023 and 2025, we assisted over 1,200 couples with their sponsorship cases. For personalized guidance, you can book an initial consultation with one of our specialists. You may also review our Immigration Consultant fees for a clear overview of our services.

Spousal SponsorShip Application Timeline

Can I Sponsor My ——– to Canada?

PR for Spouse

Applying for a marriage visa through Canada’s spousal sponsorship program is one of the most reliable pathways for couples who want to build a stable life together. Whether you are pursuing wife sponsorship or husband sponsorship, the process requires proving a genuine marriage, meeting all IRCC requirements, and submitting strong documentary evidence. Because marriage immigration in Canada must reflect a real relationship, officers review each file carefully and may schedule a marriage interview if they need more details.

When you submit your sponsorship application, both spouses must complete biometrics, a medical exam, and police certificates. The Canadian sponsor must also sign a three-year undertaking, similar in responsibility to a contract marriage, agreeing to provide financial support once the spouse becomes a permanent resident. This undertaking is legally binding, and the sponsor remains financially responsible for their spouse for 3 years, even if the couple divorces, separates, the spouse loses their job, or receives social assistance. If the sponsored partner does receive welfare, the sponsor must repay the government.

Couples can apply from inside Canada as well as from outside the country.

Inland processing: available when both partners are living together in Canada and may allow the sponsored spouse to receive an open work permit while waiting.
Outland processing: required when the spouse is living outside Canada and can sometimes be faster depending on the visa office.

During the review, IRCC may request an immigration letter where you outline your relationship history so the officer can better understand your marriage.

Completing a successful marriage sponsorship application requires strong organization, accurate paperwork, and clear proof that the partnership is genuine. With proper guidance and well-prepared evidence, spouse sponsorship remains one of the most reliable ways for married partners to reunite in Canada and build a secure, long-term future together.

PR For Common-law partner

Common-law partner sponsorship is for couples who are not married but have lived together in a committed, marriage-like relationship for 12 consecutive months (short, temporary absences are allowed). To qualify, you must prove a full year of continuous cohabitation before applying—this is especially important for outland cases—and inland applicants generally must be living in Canada with valid temporary status (unless exempt under a public policy).

Because common-law couples don’t have a marriage certificate, IRCC expects strong evidence of shared residence and an interdependent life (for example, joint leases/bills, shared finances, and consistent proof of living together). Processing is typically around 12 months, and the sponsor signs a 3-year undertaking once the partner becomes a permanent resident.

PR For conjugal partner

Conjugal partner sponsorship is a Family Class option for couples in a committed, marriage-like relationship who cannot marry or live together due to serious barriers (such as legal restrictions, immigration constraints, or safety concerns). Couples must generally show the relationship has been genuine and ongoing for at least 12 months and provide strong proof of both the relationship and the barriers that prevent marriage or cohabitation.

Only Canadian citizens (including those abroad who plan to return) and permanent residents living in Canada can sponsor, and the sponsor signs a 3-year undertaking. This stream is outland only, typically takes 12–18 months or longer.

PR For Same-Sex Marriages & LGBTQ+ Couples

Canada allows LGBTQ+ couples to apply for spousal sponsorship under the same rules as opposite-sex couples. Partners may qualify as married spouses (including marriages performed abroad if legally valid where they took place), common-law partners after 12 months of living together, or conjugal partners when serious barriers make marriage or cohabitation impossible.

Some LGBTQ+ couples face added challenges—such as discrimination or safety risks, limited public documentation, difficulty cohabiting, or visa refusals. These issues don’t prevent sponsorship, but they often require clear explanations and alternative evidence to support the relationship and any barriers. Couples can apply inland if the partner is already in Canada or outland if the partner is abroad or travel/cohabitation isn’t feasible, with processing generally following standard spousal sponsorship timelines.

PR For fiancé/Fiancée

Canada does not have a fiancé visa, so being engaged alone does not make someone eligible to immigrate. Instead, couples must qualify under an existing family sponsorship category before applying for permanent residence. Engaged couples usually consider three options:

Spousal sponsorship: marry first, then apply as spouses (the closest alternative to a fiancé pathway).
Common-law sponsorship: live together for 12 continuous months and apply as common-law partners.
Conjugal partner sponsorship: for rare cases where marriage or living together isn’t possible due to serious barriers (such as legal restrictions, immigration limits, or safety concerns).

Processing times are often around a year, but vary by case and IRCC workload. The best option depends on whether you can marry, cohabit, or must prove barriers that prevent both.

Sponsor Your Spouse to Canada: Eligibility & Requirements

Canada’s spouse sponsorship program allows committed couples to build their life together in Canada, but both partners must meet IRCC’s eligibility and admissibility requirements. Understanding these rules early helps prevent delays, strengthens your application, and ensures a smoother process from start to finish. Whether applying inland or outland, the following requirements form the foundation of a successful sponsorship application.

General Requirements

INLAND AND OUTLAND SPONSORSHIP OPTIONS

For inland applications, the couple must be living together in Canada.
The sponsored person must have a valid temporary status, qualify for maintained status, or be eligible to apply for restoration.

Learn more about the differences between inland and outland sponsorship.

PROOF OF RELATIONSHIP

A strong application includes clear, consistent documentation showing that your relationship is genuine, stable, and ongoing. Learn more

APPLICATION COMPLETENESS

Your application must include all required forms, documents, evidence, and full payments of fees. Missing or incomplete items can cause delays or lead to the application being returned. Learn more

PROCESSING TIMES

IRCC generally processes spouse sponsorship applications in about 12 months, though timelines vary by application type and visa office workload. Learn more

REFUSALS, APPEALS & NEXT STEPS

If refused, outland applicants may appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division, while inland applicants may pursue judicial review or reapply. Learn more

AFTER APPROVAL

Once approved, after landing, a Permanent Residence (PR) card is issued, and the sponsor’s 3-year undertaking begins.

Understanding IRCC’s requirements for both the sponsor and the applicant helps you prepare a strong and complete submission. Clear documentation and proper preparation give you the best chance of an efficient sponsorship process.

Sponsor Eligibility Requirements

To sponsor your spouse or partner, you must meet all sponsorship requirements set by IRCC.

YOU MAY BE ELIBIBLE TO SPONSOR IF YOU:

Are 18 years of age or older
Are a Canadian citizen, permanent resident (PR), or registered Indian under the Canadian Indian Act
Live in Canada, or (if a Canadian citizen abroad) can prove you will return once your partner becomes a permanent resident (PR)
Permanent residents must be residing in Canada to sponsor
Are not receiving social assistance, except for disability
Can demonstrate the ability to support both yourself and your spouse or partner. IRCC does not require a fixed minimum income for spouse sponsorship, but may review your financial situation if there are concerns about your ability to meet basic needs.

Please note: Sponsorship rules in Quebec are different due to a separate provincial undertaking process.

SITUATIONS WHERE YOU CANNOT SPONSOR

You may not be eligible to sponsor if:

You were sponsored as a spouse or partner and became a permanent resident (PR) less than 5 years ago.
You previously sponsored a spouse or partner and are still within the 3-year undertaking period.
You defaulted on a previous sponsorship undertaking.
You are in default of court-ordered support obligations (alimony and/or child support).
You are in default of immigration loans or other government debts. (including transportation loans or assistance loans).
You are in default of a performance bond.
You are an undischarged bankrupt.
You are receiving social assistance other than for disability.
You are detained or imprisoned (in jail or prison).
You are under a removal order.
You have certain criminal convictions, including certain violent or sexual offences against a family member (depending on the offence and circumstances).

Note: IRCC may find a sponsor ineligible for other reasons depending on the specific situation.

Sponsorship Undertaking & Responsibilities

Sponsoring your spouse or partner includes signing a legally binding undertaking that outlines your financial responsibilities once the sponsored person becomes a permanent resident (PR).

Sponsoring your spouse means signing a legally binding undertaking to support them once they become a permanent resident (PR). You must provide:

Food, clothing, and basic necessities
Housing and utilities
Essential household items
Health-related expenses not covered by public insurance

This undertaking lasts 3 years, starting on the day your spouse becomes a permanent resident (PR) and cannot be cancelled, even if the relationship ends.

Applicant Eligibility Requirements

The person being sponsored must also meet IRCC’s eligibility and admissibility requirements to qualify as a spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner.

WHO CAN BE SPONSORED

Your spouse or partner must:

Be 18 years of age or older
Be legally recognized as your spouse, common-law, or conjugal partner
Be in a genuine, ongoing, and committed relationship with you

RELATIONSHIP GENUINENESS

IRCC must be convinced your relationship is genuine and not for immigration purposes. Officers assess your relationship, including:

How/ when you met
How the relationship progressed
Emotional and financial support
Time spent together
Communication patterns
Family involvement
Long-term plans as a couple

Common relationship evidence includes:

Photos
Travel records
Joint bills (utilities, phone plans, internet)
leases, or bank accounts
Chat logs, call histories, and emails
Letters from family and friends
Proof of visits
Children’s birth certificates (if applicable)
Joint insurance (health, auto, life, tenant)
Joint memberships or subscriptions

Factors like age differences, cultural differences, or limited cohabitation are not automatic refusals, but they require stronger supporting evidence.

ADMISSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Your spouse or partner must also be admissible to Canada.
Medical: They must complete an approved medical exam.
Criminality: Police certificates are required. Certain convictions can cause inadmissibility unless rehabilitation or a TRP is available.
Security: IRCC performs background and security checks.
Misrepresentation: Providing false or incomplete information can lead to refusal and a 5-year ban.

Accompanying Child

Dependent children can be included in the sponsorship application as accompanying (immigrating now) or non-accompanying (declared but not immigrating at this time).

WHO QUALIFIES AS A DEPENDENT CHILD

A child may qualify if they:

Are under 22 and not married/common-law, or
Are 22+ and financially dependent due to a physical/mental condition (with dependency starting before 22)

Age lock-in: IRCC fixes the child’s age eligibility on the date a complete application is submitted.

Important notes

All children must be declared, even if not immigrating now. Not declaring a child can lead to refusal or prevent future sponsorship.
Children usually need medical exams and supporting documents (e.g., birth certificate, passport, custody/consent documents if parents are separated).

Country-Specific Requirements

Every year, Canadians sponsor spouses from all over the world, and some countries appear far more frequently in spousal sponsorship applications. While the core IRCC requirements are the same for all applicants, many countries also have country-specific documents or authentication rules that couples must follow. Search below for country-specific spousal sponsorship requirements available for 170+ Countries.

Special Cases and Key Challenges

Arranged Marriages

Arranged marriages can be accepted for Canadian spousal sponsorship as long as the marriage is legally valid and the relationship is genuine (not entered into mainly for immigration purposes). IRCC does not refuse applications simply because a marriage was arranged—officers assess it like any other marriage by looking at the relationship history, consistency of your answers and documents, and whether the relationship is stable and ongoing.

The key is showing free, informed consent and real-life commitment after the match. Strong evidence often includes a clear relationship timeline, ongoing communication, in-person visits, wedding and post-wedding documentation, family involvement where relevant, and proof of shared plans and support (financial, emotional, and practical). If there are risk factors—such as limited time together, living apart, or cultural differences—providing stronger, more objective documentation becomes even more important. Forced marriages are not accepted. Learn more

Minimum Income Requirements

There is no minimum income requirement to sponsor a spouse, common-law, or conjugal partner in Canada in most cases. Instead, IRCC checks that the sponsor can meet basic needs and is not receiving social assistance (except for disability). While there’s no set income threshold for typical spousal sponsorships, IRCC may still review your overall financial situation if there are concerns about your ability to support the sponsored person.

A minimum income requirement applies only in limited situations, such as when the sponsored spouse or partner has a dependent child who has their own dependent child. Quebec also follows different rules and requires a separate provincial undertaking process with its own financial assessment. Learn more

Refusals and Appeals

If your spousal sponsorship is refused, you may still have options to appeal, request judicial review, or reapply—depending on the refusal reasons and whether you applied outland or inland.

Many outland (Family Class) refusals can be appealed to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD), where you may be able to submit additional evidence and explain the relationship in more detail. In contrast, many inland refusals do not come with a full appeal right and may require judicial review at Federal Court, which focuses on whether the decision was reasonable and procedurally fair.

In some situations, the most practical path is to reapply with a stronger application, correcting the issues that led to the refusal—such as missing documents, inconsistent timelines, credibility concerns, weak proof of relationship, or misrepresentation risks. A strong first step is to obtain and carefully review the refusal reasons and decision notes, then rebuild your case based on what IRCC flagged. Learn more

Spousal Sponsorship Interview

Not every spousal sponsorship application requires an interview. IRCC may schedule an interview when an officer needs clarification or additional verification—most often around the genuineness of the relationship, inconsistencies in the forms or evidence, missing details in the timeline, or other eligibility concerns. Interviews are usually requested later in processing once an officer has reviewed the file and decides that an in-person (or virtual) discussion is needed to confirm key facts.

Interview questions typically cover how you met, how the relationship developed, living arrangements, communication and visits, family involvement, finances, and future plans—often comparing each partner’s answers for consistency. A well-organized application with clear, objective relationship evidence can reduce the likelihood of an interview, and good preparation helps you respond confidently if one is required. Learn more

Application Withdrawal or Cancelation

To withdraw (cancel) a spousal sponsorship application, you must send IRCC a clear written request—most commonly through the IRCC webform—asking them to stop processing your file. In your request, include the sponsor and applicant’s full names, dates of birth, UCI(s), application number, and current contact information, and clearly state who is withdrawing (the sponsor, the principal applicant, or both).

You can usually withdraw at any time before IRCC makes a final decision or before the sponsored person becomes a permanent resident. If you used a representative, they can submit the request, but IRCC may still ask for your direct confirmation. Depending on how far processing has progressed, you may be eligible for a partial refund of fees. Learn more

Spousal Sponsorship Application

Inland vs Outland

Inland and outland refer to which spousal sponsorship stream you choose—applying from inside Canada versus through the Family Class processed outside Canada.

Inland sponsorship is usually the right fit when you’re living together in Canada, and it may allow the sponsored spouse or partner to apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit during processing.

Outland sponsorship is often used when the applicant is outside Canada or needs more travel flexibility, and it can preserve a right of appeal if the application is refused.

The best choice depends on where you’ll live during processing, whether the applicant needs to work in Canada, and how important travel and appeal rights are in your situation. Learn More

Document Checklist (complete guide)

You can find the official spousal sponsorship document checklist on IRCC’s “How to apply” pages for the Spouse/Common-law Partner program. IRCC will direct you to the correct application package and checklist based on your situation (applying inside Canada vs outside Canada) and any country-specific instructions.

Because checklist numbers and required documents can change, always download and use the most current IRCC version right before you submit. Using an outdated checklist—or missing required items like signatures, translations, police certificates, or proof of payment—is a common reason applications are returned as incomplete, which can delay processing significantly.

If you want a clear walkthrough on which checklist to use, what documents are most often missed, and how to organize your package to avoid delays, learn more.

Proof of Relationship

IRCC looks for proof that your relationship is genuine, ongoing, and not entered into primarily for immigration purposes. The strongest evidence is usually objective and verifiable—for example, proof you live together, share financial or household responsibilities, and are recognized as a couple by family, friends, and institutions. If you are not living together, officers typically expect clear documentation of ongoing communication, in-person visits, and a relationship timeline that consistently matches your story.

The best approach is to submit a balanced evidence package that covers your relationship from the beginning to the present, with clear organization and minimal contradictions across forms and documents. Learn more

IRCC Processing Time

In 2026, spousal sponsorship processing often takes around 12 months, but timelines can vary depending on whether you apply inland or outland, which visa office processes the file, and how complete your application is at the time of submission. Delays are more likely if IRCC requests additional documents or clarification, if medical/security checks take longer than expected, or if the application is returned due to missing forms, signatures, or required evidence.

To follow your file, you can use IRCC’s online updates, including the Application Status Tracker, which shows progress through key stages (such as biometrics, medical, background checks, and final decision). Tracking your milestones helps you respond quickly if IRCC asks for more information and gives you a clearer picture of where your application stands. Learn more

Application Fees and Costs

Your total cost is made up of government fees paid to IRCC, plus third-party costs (paid to outside providers). Fees can change, so always confirm the latest amounts on IRCC’s official fee/payment pages before you submit.

IRCC GOVERNMENTAL FEES

Sponsorship Fee- $85
Principal Applicant Processing Fee- $545
Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)- $575

TOTAL- $1,205 CAD

If you don’t pay the RPRF upfront: you can pay $630 CAD at submission ($85 + $545) and pay the $575 RPRF later (before PR is finalized).

Dependent children (if included in the PR application): $175 CAD per child.

Biometrics (if required):

$85 CAD per person, or
$170 CAD max per family (eligible family members applying at the same time).

THIRD-PARTY FEES (NOT PAID TO IRCC)

IRCC fees don’t include costs charged by outside providers. Depending on your case, you may also need to budget for:

Immigration medical exam: commonly ~$200–$450+ per person (varies by clinic/country; some clinics itemize X-ray or lab fees).
Police certificates: often ~$0–$100+ per certificate (varies widely by country and whether fingerprints/couriers are required).
Translations / certified copies (if required): commonly ~$30–$80+ per page, plus possible notarization/commissioner fees (varies by provider and language).
Photos: often ~$15–$25
Courier/shipping & document issuance fees: often ~$20–$80 within Canada and ~$50–$150+ internationally, depending on speed/destination

These amounts vary by location and provider (they’re not fixed IRCC fees).

PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT

If you’re looking for professional help preparing your application, you can review our Spousal Sponsorship Fees for service options and pricing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can an immigration consultant help with a spousal sponsorship application?

An immigration consultant can help you prepare a stronger spousal sponsorship application by confirming eligibility, choosing the best stream (inland or outland), and making sure your forms, relationship evidence, and supporting letters are complete, consistent, and well organized. They can also reduce the risk of returned applications and delays, support you if IRCC requests additional documents or an interview, and guide you through next steps if any issues come up.

Read full answer

RightWay Canada Immigration Services is a Toronto-based immigration consulting firm trusted by thousands of families in Canada and worldwide. With a strong track record in family reunification, our team has supported 1,200+ spousal sponsorship clients in reuniting with their loved ones in Canada.

We understand that spouse sponsorship is more than paperwork. Our consultants take the time to understand your relationship, immigration history, and goals, then build a tailored strategy for your case.

To match different needs and budgets, we offer multiple Spousal Sponsorship Packages:

The Full Package: Start-to-finish management, including authorized representation with IRCC, forms, supporting/explanation letters, a personalized checklist, commissioning, and post-submission support (two-payment option available).

Do-It-Yourself Guided Program: You prepare the application with professional guidance, review of forms/letters, and a one-hour feedback session.

Peace of Mind Review: A thorough review of an application you’ve prepared, with feedback and follow-up to identify errors or missing documents.

Consultation: One-on-one support (in-office/online/phone): 15 min $85, 30 min $135, 1 hr $200.

RightWay Canada is consistently ranked among the “3 Best Rated” immigration services and is a Top Choice Award recipient (2022, 2024 and 2025). Our Top Rated Canadian Immigration Consultants can help you choose the right stream, plan your spouse’s status in Canada, and submit a complete application—see our Immigration Consultant fees and book a consultation for personalized guidance.

Hide full answer

Can I sponsor my Spouse (Wife or Husband) to come to Canada through spousal sponsorship?

Yes. If you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you can sponsor your wife or husband to become a permanent resident of Canada through the spousal sponsorship program, as long as you prove your relationship is genuine and meet the sponsorship requirements, including signing an undertaking to financially support your spouse for 3 years starting the day they become a permanent resident.

Are IRCC spousal sponsorship fees increasing in 2026—and if yes, when do the new fees take effect?

IRCC spousal sponsorship fees may increase in 2026 as part of the government’s routine biennial inflation adjustments, but no official fee change has been announced yet. If new fees are introduced, they would typically take effect in spring 2026, in line with IRCC’s usual two-year update schedule. You can always check the latest official fee amounts and any updates directly on IRCC’s fee page for the most current information.

Is Canadian Spousal Sponsorship Program Open Now?

Yes — the Canadian Spousal Sponsorship Program is currently open. IRCC accepts and processes spousal sponsorship applications year-round for both inland and outland streams, and the program is not suspended. However, Quebec (MIFI) has reached its intake cap and is not accepting new undertaking applications to sponsor a spouse/common-law/conjugal partner (or a dependent child aged 18+) until June 25, 2026.

Does Canada have a “spouse visa” in 2026? What do people mean by “spouse visa”?

Canada does not have an official “spouse visa” in 2026. Most people use this term to describe Spousal Sponsorship for permanent residence (PR). Sometimes they also mean temporary ways for a spouse to come to Canada while PR is in process, such as a Visitor Visa or a Spousal Open Work Permit (for eligible in-Canada applicants).

Read full answer

In 2026, Canada does not have an official immigration category called a “spouse visa.” Instead, it’s an informal term people use when searching for options to bring their spouse or partner to Canada.

Most often, “spouse visa” refers to the Spousal Sponsorship Program, which is a permanent residence pathway. Through spousal sponsorship, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor their spouse or partner to become a permanent resident of Canada. IRCC assesses the relationship to confirm it is genuine, checks that the sponsor meets eligibility requirements, and reviews the applicant’s admissibility (including medical, criminal, and background checks).

In other cases, people use “spouse visa” to describe temporary options that may allow a spouse to be in Canada while a PR application is being processed. This can include applying for a Visitor Visa. For eligible applicants applying from inside Canada, it can also include a Spousal Open Work Permit, which may allow the sponsored spouse or partner to work while the sponsorship application is in progress.

Because “spouse visa” can refer to both permanent residence and temporary options, it’s important to understand which pathway fits your situation and how inland vs. outland processing affects your choices. For a full overview, you may want to review our “Compare All Spousal Programs” page, which breaks down the main options and timelines.

A well-prepared application with clear relationship evidence and complete documentation can help reduce delays and improve approval outcomes. Our Canadian immigration consultants can guide you through the sponsorship process, help you plan temporary options where available, and support you in choosing the best strategy for reunification. You may also review our Spousal Sponsorship Fees for a detailed breakdown of service costs and book a consultation for personalized guidance.

Hide full answer

Can my spouse stay in Canada while the sponsorship is processing?

Yes. In many cases, your spouse can remain in Canada while a spousal sponsorship application is being processed, especially through the inland sponsorship stream. However, they must keep valid temporary resident status or apply for an extension to stay legally during processing.

Read full answer

Yes, your spouse may be able to stay in Canada while the sponsorship is processing, but it depends on whether you apply inland or outland and whether your spouse maintains valid temporary status.

If you apply through inland spousal sponsorship, your spouse must already be living with you in Canada. Inland applicants can usually remain in Canada during processing as long as they keep valid temporary status (visitor, student, or worker). If their status is close to expiring, they should apply for an extension before it expires—and if submitted on time, they may be able to stay in Canada under maintained status while IRCC processes the application. In many inland cases, the sponsored spouse may also be eligible to apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit, which can allow them to work while the PR application is in progress.

If you apply through outland spousal sponsorship, the application is processed through a visa office outside Canada. Outland applicants may still be able to visit Canada during processing, but they must qualify separately as temporary residents, and entry is always at the discretion of border officers. Outland sponsorship does not automatically grant the right to remain in Canada for the full duration of processing—so it’s important to compare inland vs outland sponsorship before choosing the best approach.

A sponsorship application alone does not give your spouse legal status in Canada, so couples should plan ahead and maintain valid status throughout the process. Our experienced Canadian immigration consultants can help you choose the right sponsorship stream, plan your spouse’s status in Canada, and prepare a complete application that supports a smooth reunification process. You may also review our Immigration Consultant costs for a detailed breakdown of service costs and book an appointment for personalized guidance.

Hide full answer

Spousal Sponsorship Canada 2026

Spousal SponsorShip Application Timeline

How Long Is the Spousal PR Process?

Step 1: Confirm Eligibility

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

Step 3: Complete All IRCC Forms

Step 4: Pay IRCC Fees

Step 5: Submit the Application Online

Step 6: Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR)

Step 7: Biometrics Instruction Letter (BIL)

Step 8: Sponsor Assessment

Step 9: Principal Applicant Processing

Step 10: Final Review & Decision Made

Step 11: COPR Issuance / Passport Request

Step 12: Landing / PR Confirmation

PR for Spouse

PR For Common-law partner

PR For conjugal partner

PR For Same-Sex Marriages & LGBTQ+ Couples

PR For fiancé/Fiancée

Sponsor Your Spouse to Canada: Eligibility & Requirements

General Requirements

INLAND AND OUTLAND SPONSORSHIP OPTIONS

PROOF OF RELATIONSHIP

APPLICATION COMPLETENESS

PROCESSING TIMES

REFUSALS, APPEALS & NEXT STEPS

AFTER APPROVAL

Sponsor Eligibility Requirements

YOU MAY BE ELIBIBLE TO SPONSOR IF YOU:

SITUATIONS WHERE YOU CANNOT SPONSOR

Sponsorship Undertaking & Responsibilities

Applicant Eligibility Requirements

WHO CAN BE SPONSORED

RELATIONSHIP GENUINENESS

ADMISSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Accompanying Child

WHO QUALIFIES AS A DEPENDENT CHILD

Country-Specific Requirements

Special Cases and Key Challenges

Arranged Marriages

Minimum Income Requirements

Refusals and Appeals

Spousal Sponsorship Interview

Application Withdrawal or Cancelation

Spousal Sponsorship Application

Inland vs Outland

Document Checklist (complete guide)

Proof of Relationship

IRCC Processing Time

Application Fees and Costs

IRCC GOVERNMENTAL FEES

THIRD-PARTY FEES (NOT PAID TO IRCC)

PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT

Frequently Asked Questions

How can an immigration consultant help with a spousal sponsorship application?

Can I sponsor my Spouse (Wife or Husband) to come to Canada through spousal sponsorship?

Are IRCC spousal sponsorship fees increasing in 2026—and if yes, when do the new fees take effect?

Is Canadian Spousal Sponsorship Program Open Now?

Does Canada have a “spouse visa” in 2026? What do people mean by “spouse visa”?

Can my spouse stay in Canada while the sponsorship is processing?