How to apply for a spouse open work permit (SOWP) in Canada?

Applying for a spouse open work permit involves confirming eligibility, gathering supporting documents, and submitting an application to IRCC. While the exact requirements vary depending on whether the principal applicant is a worker, student, or permanent residence applicant, all detailed eligibility criteria, document requirements, and category-specific rules are explained on the Spousal Open Work Permit page, which applicants should review before applying.

1. Confirm eligibility

Before applying, ensure that the principal applicant qualifies. A spouse open work permit is generally available if the principal applicant is:

• A temporary foreign worker employed in an eligible occupation
• A full-time international student at a designated learning institution (DLI)
• A permanent residence applicant eligible for an open work permit

Eligibility requirements may differ depending on recent policy updates, which is why reviewing the Spousal Open Work Permit page is an essential first step.

2. Prepare required documents

Applicants must gather documents proving:

• A genuine marriage or common-law relationship
• The principal applicant’s valid status in Canada
• Identity documents, completed forms, and supporting evidence

Incomplete or inconsistent documentation is one of the most common reasons for refusal.

3. Submit the application

Most spouse open work permit applications are submitted online through an IRCC account, either from inside or outside Canada, depending on the applicant’s location. Biometrics and medical exams may be required after submission.

4. Wait for a decision

Processing times vary, and IRCC may request additional documents during the review process.

Because application requirements and eligibility rules can change, many applicants choose professional assistance. Working with our Canadian immigration consultants can help ensure your application is accurate and complete. You can review pricing on the Immigration Consultant Fees page or receive personalized guidance by visiting our Book a Consultation page.