What are the requirements for conjugal partner sponsorship in Canada?

Conjugal partner sponsorship is one of the most strictly regulated categories under Canada’s Family Class immigration system. It is intended only for couples who are in a committed, marriage-like relationship but cannot marry and cannot live together for at least 12 months due to circumstances truly beyond their control. Because this is an exceptional pathway, IRCC applies a higher burden of proof. If you are unsure whether you qualify, experienced Canadian immigration consultants can help assess your situation, and you may also review standard options on our Spousal Sponsorship page.

To be eligible, couples must show they are in a genuine, long-term relationship. This includes emotional closeness, exclusivity, and a demonstrated intention to build a life together. Most importantly, they must provide evidence of significant barriers preventing both marriage and cohabitation. These barriers may include:

• Immigration restrictions preventing long-term stays together
• Legal or cultural conditions in the home country that prevent the couple from getting married
• Sexual orientation laws that prohibit same-sex couples from living together
• Severe travel restrictions, conflict, or safety risks

Couples must also show ongoing commitment through communication records, financial support, travel attempts, and documented efforts to reunite.

The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, living in Canada (or planning to return if a citizen abroad), and able to support their partner without receiving social assistance. The sponsored partner must pass medical, background, and security checks. For additional clarity on sponsor qualifications, see our related FAQ: “Who is eligible to sponsor a conjugal partner in Canada?”

IRCC approves conjugal sponsorship only when no other sponsorship category is realistically possible. Couples who can marry or live together, even with challenges, are expected to apply through spousal or common-law sponsorship. For guidance on which pathway fits your situation, you can book an appointment or review our Immigration Consultant Fees page.