What are the requirements for a common-law partner?

To qualify as a common-law partner for Canadian immigration, the couple must meet several clear requirements set by IRCC. First, the partners must have lived together in a continuous, marriage-like relationship for at least 12 consecutive months. This cohabitation period must be uninterrupted, though short, temporary separations for reasons such as work travel or family emergencies are acceptable if the relationship continues and the couple maintains shared responsibilities. For a detailed explanation of acceptable documentation, see our related FAQ: “What is proof of a common-law partner in Canada?”

IRCC also requires clear proof that the relationship is genuine and not entered into for immigration purposes. Applicants must provide documentation demonstrating that they have combined their lives in meaningful ways. Strong evidence may include joint leases or mortgages, shared utility bills, joint bank accounts or credit cards, mail addressed to both partners at the same home, shared insurance policies, photos together, and communication records. The more thorough and consistent the evidence, the stronger the application. If you’re unsure how these rules apply to your situation, Canadian immigration consultants can help you evaluate your eligibility. You can also explore a full program overview on our Spousal Sponsorship page.

The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, and able to meet all sponsorship obligations. This includes agreeing to financially support the partner for three years after they become a permanent resident. There is no minimum income requirement, but the sponsor cannot receive social assistance for reasons other than disability.

The sponsored partner must also meet Canada’s admissibility requirements, including passing a medical exam, background check, and security screening.

When these conditions are met and well supported with documentation, a common-law partner can be successfully sponsored for permanent residence in Canada under the family class category. For help preparing your application, you can book an appointment with our team. Details on professional service costs are available on Immigration Consultant Fees page.