How long does it take to get a work permit for a spouse in Canada?

The time it takes to get a work permit for a spouse in Canada depends on which immigration category the spouse is applying under. Each pathway has its own process, requirements, and IRCC timelines.

1. Spouses of Temporary Foreign Workers

Spouses of eligible foreign workers may be eligible to apply for an open work permit, subject to current IRCC eligibility rules. Processing time varies depending on whether the application is submitted inside or outside Canada:

• Outside Canada: Often several months due to the visa office workload.
• Inside Canada: Usually faster, but still dependent on IRCC processing volume.

Applicants who want to understand how these timelines fit into the overall system can refer to the general guidance on the Spousal Sponsorship Program Page, especially if they are switching to sponsorship later.

2. Spouses of International Students

Spouses of international students may qualify for an open work permit if the student meets specific eligibility criteria set by IRCC. These applications typically take:

• Several months from outside Canada, especially in high-volume regions
• Less time from inside Canada, depending on IRCC’s caseload

Delays may occur when IRCC requests additional documents or security checks.

For a better understanding of why some applications take longer, the FAQ “Why is the Canada spouse visa delayed?” offers insight into common IRCC slowdowns.

3. Spouses Applying Through Inland Spousal Sponsorship

Spouses applying inland may submit their PR application together with a work permit application or apply for a work permit after submission, depending on eligibility. In this case, the timeline differs because IRCC must:

1. Receive and accept a complete sponsorship application
2. Begin processing the work permit only after that step

Many inland applicants receive their Open Work Permit for Spouses in several months, but processing can extend if biometrics, medical exams, or additional checks are delayed.

If you’re unsure which category applies to you—or want help preparing the correct work permit application—our Canadian immigration advisers can guide you through each step. You may review the Immigration Consultant Cost page for service details or speak with a specialist through our Book Consultation page.