How does sponsor spouse processing time differ for inland vs outland?

The processing time for sponsoring a spouse varies depending on whether the couple applies through the inland or outland sponsorship stream. Both pathways follow the same overall stages, but the order of review and the type of verifications required are different. Couples can see how each option fits into the overall sponsorship process on the Spousal Sponsorship Program Page.

Inland Processing

Inland sponsorship is used when the sponsored spouse is already living inside Canada. These applications may take longer depending on case complexity and required verifications, as IRCC assesses both the permanent residence sponsorship and the applicant’s temporary status within Canada. Inland files often involve additional checks related to in-Canada documentation, cohabitation, and eligibility confirmation. During processing, many inland applicants apply for an Open Work Permit for Spouses, which allows them to work while waiting; however, this does not speed up the PR decision.

Outland Processing

Outland sponsorship applies when the partner is outside Canada. These applications may be processed more quickly in some cases because IRCC does not assess in-Canada temporary status, though timelines still depend on visa office workload and security screening. Instead, the file is handled through a visa office abroad, which may streamline certain verification steps. Outland applicants can continue living outside Canada while waiting and may travel during processing if they hold valid travel authorization to enter Canada.

Why the timelines differ

The difference in processing times comes down to the number and type of verifications required. Inland files include additional in-Canada steps, while outland files focus more on document verification through overseas visa offices. Applicants who want to understand how these steps influence the overall timeline can review the FAQ “What affects the official spouse sponsorship Canada processing time for new applicants?”, which explains the factors that commonly affect IRCC processing speed.

If you need help choosing between inland and outland processing or preparing your sponsorship package to avoid delays, our Canadian immigration representatives can provide personalized support. You can review the Immigration Consultant Prices page for service details or speak directly with an expert through our Book Consultation page.