What is the new rule for spouse open work permit?

Canada introduced significant changes to spouse open work permit eligibility effective January 21, 2025, as part of IRCC’s broader policy updates to align temporary residence programs with labour market needs and economic priorities. These changes are highlighted in the news and updates section of the Spousal Open Work Permit page and affect spouses of both international students and temporary foreign workers.

Under the new rules, not all spouses are automatically eligible for an open work permit. For spouses of international students, eligibility is now limited to partners of students enrolled in:

• Master’s programs that are 16 months or longer,
• Doctoral (PhD) programs, or
• Select professional and eligible programs defined by IRCC.

For spouses of temporary foreign workers, eligibility now depends on the principal worker’s job and permit details. Spouses may qualify only if the principal worker is employed in:

• TEER 0 or 1 occupations (high-skilled), or
• Select TEER 2 or 3 occupations in sectors with labour shortages or government priorities such as health care, construction, natural resources, and education.

   

  Additionally, the principal worker must generally have at least 16 months remaining on their work permit when the spouse applies.

Dependent children of foreign workers are no longer eligible for open work permits under the new rules.
Some exceptions remain. Spouses of workers covered by free-trade agreements (e.g., CUSMA) and those transitioning to permanent residence continue to qualify under previous criteria.

Because eligibility requirements have changed substantially, applicants are advised to check related FAQs such as “Who can apply for spouse open work permit” and “When to apply for spouse open work permit”.

Because these updated rules can significantly impact your application strategy and chances of approval, many applicants choose professional support. Our Canadian immigration consultants can help you understand the new eligibility criteria, prepare a strong application, and navigate documentation requirements. You can review pricing on the Immigration Consultant Fees page or receive personalized guidance by visiting our Book a Consultation page.