Proof of Citizenship

If you were born outside Canada but have a Canadian parent, you may already be a Canadian citizen — even if you’ve never held a Canadian passport. The Proof of Citizenship (also known as a Citizenship Certificate) is the official document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that confirms your status. It’s a vital pathway for individuals seeking formal recognition of their citizenship.

This process is often used by individuals born abroad who are applying for the first time, or by those replacing a lost, damaged, or outdated citizenship certificate. A valid Proof of Citizenship allows you to apply for a Canadian passport and access the full rights and benefits of Canadian citizens.

To be eligible, at least one of your biological or legal parents must have been a Canadian citizen at the time of your birth. You must provide documentary evidence — typically a long-form birth certificate showing the parent-child relationship, along with your parent’s proof of Canadian citizenship. If your parent was also born abroad, you may fall outside the first-generation limit, and legal advice is recommended.

You can also learn more about the overall process by visiting our Citizenship Application page, where we outline other available pathways.

Processing times for a Proof of Citizenship certificate vary but often take several months. Accuracy in documentation is critical, as errors or omissions can result in delays or rejections.

Let our experienced immigration consultants help you confirm your status and submit a strong application for your citizenship certificate. Book a consultation with RightWay Canada and get expert guidance every step of the way — because knowing your legal status is the first step to claiming your Canadian rights.